History - Okonomiyaki World - Recipes, Information, History & Ingredients for this unique Japanese Food (2024)

Let's start with the name - it basically means "what you like, grilled".
Yaki means grilled or cooked
Okonomi means "what you want" or "what you like"

So, of course, this means that there is no "one" way to make Okonomiyaki and no "one" recipe that defines it - it is very much up to the chef or customer what it ultimately looks like - just like no twoAmerican meatloaf or Italian tomato sauce recipes are quite the same.

History - Okonomiyaki World - Recipes, Information, History & Ingredients for this unique Japanese Food (1) History - Okonomiyaki World - Recipes, Information, History & Ingredients for this unique Japanese Food (2)

Menu and an almost finished meal at an Okonomiyaki Restaurant just outside the Akihabara Metro station exit in Tokyo.

History

Okonomiyaki was invented in Japan prior to World War II and evolved and became popular during and after the war. The earliest origins of a basic crepe-like pancake date back to the Edo period (1683-1868) period where these were a special desert served at Buddhist ceremonies called Funoyaki. This then evolved during the Meiji period (1868-1912) into a sweeter dish called Sukesoyaki. During the 20's and 30's the dish continued to evolve with more emphasis put on the sauces added and the name Yoshokuyaki began to be used. The name Okonomiyaki started in the late 30's in Osaka. In Hiroshima at this time a similar crepe-like food was popular - it wastopped with onions, folded over, and served to children as a snackitem. Okonomiyaki, in it's different variations, started to become more popular during the war when rice became scarce and residents had to be creative in using other more readily available ingredients. The simple wheat pancake fit the bill and during and after the war, people started to add more ingredients such as eggs, pork, and cabbage. A restaurant from Osaka claims to have been the first to add Mayonnaise in 1946.

Main Variations

There are two significantly different types of Okonomiyaki. First, the Kansai or Osaka style, in which the ingredients are all mixed into a batter and then grilled. Second, the Hiroshima style, in which a small crepe-like pancake is grilled and then other ingredients are layered on top. The Hioshima style uses much more cabbage than the Osaka style.

Kansei / Osaka Style

Thisis the type of Okonomiyaki that our "Best Okonomiyaki Recipe" is focused on. Allthe ingredients are mixed into a batter which is grilled on both sidesand then has various topping added. At some restaurants this is just served up, with a couple variations to choose from, sometimes grilled in a huge sheet and an individual portion cut out, and you add your own condiments. At other restaurants you choose exactly the ingredients you want and the Okonomiyaki is cooked right in front of you, either by the chef or by yourself.

History - Okonomiyaki World - Recipes, Information, History & Ingredients for this unique Japanese Food (3) History - Okonomiyaki World - Recipes, Information, History & Ingredients for this unique Japanese Food (4)

Hiroshima Style

Inthe Hiroshima Style Okonomiyaki, a small thin pancake is grilledandthen other ingredients are layered on top, starting with a large amountof shredded cabbage. Other ingredients are added in layers, and thenthe pancake is flipped onto fried eggs on one or both sides beforeserving. Hiroshima style also often include fried noodles.

Okonomiyaki Nikudama or Nikutama includes noodles and pork.
(Nikutama-soba with thin yakitori noodles or Nikutama-udon with thicker udon noodles)

History - Okonomiyaki World - Recipes, Information, History & Ingredients for this unique Japanese Food (5)
Thesephotos courtesy of and Copyright (C) 2007 Hiroshima Prefecture -TourismPromotion Office of the Hiroshima Prefectural Government

Negiyaki

Negiyaki is very similar to Okonomiyaki, but instead of cabbage uses all green onions. It's similar to a Korean pancake, Pajeon.

Tokyo Style - Monjayaki

Monjayaki or Monja-Yaki is a variation of Okonomiyaki that is also called Tokyo-style. The main ingredients are grilled first, moved into a ring, and the batter is added to the middle. It ends up being much runnier than the other styles and is eaten directly off the grill using the Okonomiyaki spatula.

Takoyaki

Takoyaki is not really an Okonomiyaki, but is similar and often served at the same restaurants. It is a batter with Tako (Octopus) that is cooked into a ball and served in a similar way, with the same condiments (sweet sauce, mayonnaise, bonito flakes, seeweed flakes).

History - Okonomiyaki World - Recipes, Information, History & Ingredients for this unique Japanese Food (6)
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History - Okonomiyaki World - Recipes, Information, History & Ingredients for this unique Japanese Food (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of okonomiyaki in Japan? ›

Okonomiyaki was invented in Japan prior to World War II and evolved and became popular during and after the war. The earliest origins of a basic crepe-like pancake date back to the Edo period (1683-1868) period where these were a special desert served at Buddhist ceremonies called Funoyaki.

What is an interesting fact about okonomiyaki? ›

The word "okonomiyaki" is derived from "okonomi" meaning "as you like" and "yaki" meaning "grilled. It's commonly referred to as being a Japanese pancake. Accurate to its name, okonomiyaki can be served with a variety of toppings which include everything from meat and seafood to vegetables and cheese.

What is the history of Japanese pancakes? ›

Pancakes have existed in Japan since the Edo period (1603-1868); when a sweet, crepe-like, filled and folded pancake was served during Buddhist ceremonies. This pancake was eventually separated in two – a sweet version and a savoury version.

What are the different versions of okonomiyaki? ›

The main difference is in how they are prepared and the relative amounts of each ingredient. In Osaka style okonomiyaki, all of the ingredients are mixed together and cooked together. In Hiroshima style okonomiyaki, all of the ingredients are layered almost like a cake.

Where in Japan is famous for okonomiyaki? ›

Okonomiyaki is popular all over Japan, particularly in the Kansai region, which includes Osaka, Kyoto and Kobe, and in Hiroshima, some 300km down the Inland Sea coast from Osaka.

What is the world's largest okonomiyaki? ›

The largest okonomiyaki was made by Kamigata Okonomiyaki Takoyaki Cooperative Association, Osaka, Japan and weighed 1.6 tonnes (3,527.3 lb).

How popular is okonomiyaki? ›

Okonomiyaki is popular all over Japan, but in some regions, its popularity is greater, especially in regions such as Kansai (which includes Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe) and also in Hiroshima. But in Hiroshima, the Okonomiyaki has a reputation for being more traditional.

Is okonomiyaki a desert? ›

Okonomiyaki can also be made into a sweet dessert by using sweet ingredients instead of savory ones.

Is okonomiyaki a street food? ›

Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き) is a Japanese savoury pancake made with flour, eggs, finely-chopped cabbage and customizable add-ins such as shrimp, scallops, bacon, chicken, bell peppers, and mushrooms.

Who ate the first pancake? ›

The first written records of pancakes come from the ancient Greeks and Romans.

Who invented potato pancakes? ›

Although many Americans associate potato pancakes with Hanukkah, they have more broad origins. They originated in the eastern European countries of Germany Austria, Russia and Poland as a peasant food. Potatoes were cheap, plentiful and easy to store, making them a staple and necessitating inventive potato recipes.

What country invented pancakes? ›

The pancake's cake-y goodness has been making people happy since the dawn of man. Here are a few notable moments in the pancake's journey to greatness. 600 BC - The first recorded mention of pancakes dates back to ancient Greece and comes from a poet who described warm pancakes in one of his writings.

What is okonomiyaki fun facts? ›

In postwar Hiroshima, okonomiyaki was invented to save a few wheat flour and vegetables (for example, cabbage, bean sprout, green onion and so on.) because foods are shortage. It is called "okonomiyaki (fried liking foods)" because people made okonomiyaki to include their favorite foods in the past.

Why is okonomiyaki so important in Japan? ›

Okonomiyaki originated from a thin pancake from the Edo period called funoyaki that was served at Buddhist ceremonies. Later, during and after the war, when food was scarce in Japan, it became more and more common to eat wheat pancakes made with whatever was available on hand to mix into them.

Is okonomiyaki tasty? ›

Okonomiyaki has a delightfully complex flavor that is sweet, spicy (from pickled ginger), savory, and smoky. It has a delicious crispy, creamy texture. The ingredients and toppings combine to create a distinct flavor that will make you want to order okonomiyaki as often as possible.

What is the culture of okonomiyaki? ›

This variability is reflected in the dish's name; "okonomi" literally means "to one's liking". The dish is available all over Japan, but is particularly popular in the cities of Hiroshima and Osaka. Okonomiyaki is sometimes translated into English as "as-you-like-it pancake".

What is the Japanese character for okonomiyaki? ›

Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き) is a Japanese savoury pancake made of a variety of ingredients. “o*konomi” means “what you like” and “yaki” means “grilled” or “cooked.” Traditionally, it is a dish best known in the Kansai and Hiroshima regions of Japan, with each having their own style.

What is special about Hiroshima okonomiyaki? ›

The food is like a Japanese-style pancake (pizza) and is made by mixing various ingredients into a batter of eggs, flour, and water. Hiroshima-style is made by layering all the ingredients to form a mille-feuille and is usually topped with noodles.

References

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